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Archive for June, 2009

Canine Owner’s Guide To Bladder Stones In Canines

June 27th, 2009

Bladder stones in dogs are composed of either struvite or oxalate. Males usually develop oxalate stones, while females have problems with the struvite variety. Males can experience a life-threatening urinary obstruction due to these stones. If this happens, the dog can suffer uremic poisoning and die. This article will share with you everything you need to know regarding dog bladder stones.

Causes

The formation of oxalate stones is supposed to be prevented naturally thanks to substance in the urine. Some dogs have defective substance which allows for the formation of these stones. Although struvite crystals are also present in urine, they are supposed to be broken down naturally. Your dog will develop struvite stones if the number of crystals gets to be too large.

Signs

Your dog may not even show any signs of having bladder stones. Other dogs will have blood in their urine. It may also be difficult for them to urinate. It’s also common for dogs with these stones to have problems with recurrent bladder infections. Other common signs include lethargy and lack of appetite.

Diagnosis

An x-ray can easily determine if your dog has developed bladder stones. Although he can spot the stone, he won’t be able to tell what it’s made of. He will need to take a sample to determine this. There are three methods used to obtain a sample. They include bladder flushing, surgery, and normal urination. To check for a bladder infection, a urinalysis may also be performed.

Treatment

The type of stones your dog has will determine the appropriate treatment. Your dog will have to be placed on a special diet if affected by struvite stones. This usually is enough to dissolve them. However, oxalate stones won’t be dissolved with a special diet. Oxalate stones need to be removed surgically.

Your precious pet can be susceptible to dog illnesses. Fortunately for you, you can learn about a wide range of these conditions at dog-illnesses.com. So, come by right now to become informed.

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Owner’s Look At Dog Blastomycosis

June 27th, 2009

A fungal infection is responsible for blastomycosis in canines. The lungs are usually infected first. Then the disease spreads to other areas of the body. This condition can easily be misdiagnosed because it causes symptoms similar to a viral infection or cancer. This article will discuss dog blastomycosis.

Cause

The fungus responsible for this disease grows in moist soil or decaying vegetation. When the soil or vegetation is disturbed, fungus spores are released into the air. These spores can easily be inhaled into your dog’s lungs. Besides infecting dogs, these spores can also infect you.

Signs

If you recall, this disease is commonly mistaken for various other conditions. They include cancer, lyme disease, and dog valley fever. Symptoms include loss of appetite, fever, and lethargy. The nose or paws may also develop lesions.

This condition can also cause your dog to lose his vision suddenly. Vision loss caused by blastomycosis can be permanent. Respiratory problems are also common since the disease usually originates in the lungs. All of these symptoms can advance rapidly and may be fatal if not diagnosed and treated soon enough.

Diagnosis

In order to diagnose blastomycosis, the vet will need to analyze tissue and fluid. A sample can be taken from a lesion, coughed up fluid, or a swollen lymph node. After the fluid or tissue sample has been taken, the veterinarian will have to analyze them under a microscope.

Treatment

If your dog has been diagnosed with blastomycosis, he will have to start taking anti-fungal medication. This medication will be given orally for at least three months. Though, some dogs need to take this medication for over six months.

Your precious pet can be susceptible to many different health conditions. Fortunately, dog-illnesses.com provides a wealth of information on a range of these conditions. So, come by right now to become informed.

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Why Your Cute Cats Purr

June 27th, 2009

Do you know of anything more sweet than a cat purring? We all know the sensation of lying in bed or on the sofa with a purring cat, listening to this deep, soothing vibration.

A kitten is able to purr as soon as on the second day of life, and he often purrs while nursing. The mother purrs back. Not only house cats purr: most felines do. And contrary to what we think, it is not only an expression of wellbeing. Cats often purr under stress, for example, mothers often purr while giving birth, when they are in pain. Did you know that purring cures? It has been scientifically proven that sounds in the frequency range of purring (between 25 and 150 Hertz) are good for the bone density and can hasten the healing of wounds in bones and muscles. We all know that cats spend a lot of time lying and sleeping, which does not arouse the bones and muscles enough for a good posture control: purring is a way to keep their muscles and bones in good shape without having to exercise too much. Purring is thus a self-healing procedure and helps them stay in perfect shape.

Professionals agree that domestic cats have been selected for their cute features over the centuries, and that cats who purr a lot were considered cuter and thus selected over the others. Research shows that domestic cats purr a lot more often than their wild counterparts, it could be seen as an immature behavior they kept from the times when they were kittens. The grown up domestic cats tend to live more like a kitten than the adult wild cats, for example, they press their paws on the ground more while eating : this is something kittens do on their mother’s breasts while nursing, to encourage the milk to come out.
But what about all these cats that purr in moments of pain, while they are sick or giving birth? It is believed that purring is used as a self-defense mechanism, a sort of smile in tough times. Cats try to comfort themselves and calm down by creating these nice vibrations. It also works on humans: try lying next to a purring cat when you are feeling down or stressed out. It works magically.

Purring works like a medication, a mental technique to relax or feel better, a way to keep yourself in good shape and also a way to express pleasure and satisfaction in a childish way. The more you make your cat purr, the happier he will be, and maybe the happier you will be, too. So don’t be afraid: pet him a lot!

If you fell like you want to see pictures of cute kittens check out the the kitten blog

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How To Determine The Cause Of Cat Behaviour Problems

June 26th, 2009

Are you living with a cat that refuses to use its litter box? Maybe your cat is insistent that your furnishings make a far better scratch post than the big fancy one that you bought! Or is your cat waking the entire neighbourhood with its cries for food at 3am? If this sounds familiar then you need to seriously think about training your cat to solve your cat behaviour problems, however before you can do that you need to determine WHY your cat is behaving like he is.

The first and most common reason for cat behaviour problems is a medical problem. If your cats’ behaviour changed suddenly from being the perfect pet into a problem pet overnight then you need to get him checked out by a vet to rule out any medical problems. For example, a cat with a urinary tract infection will find it painful to urinate and will associate its litter box with pain so will seek out an alternative. Another example, a cat that is in pain when touched will react viciously, not because he doesn’t like you but because when you touch him it causes him pain. Cats generally do not show any signs of illness so it is hard to know when your cat is ill. If you try to correct your cats behaviour problems when his is in fact ill then it will only confuse him.

If you have ruled out a medical problem then the next step is to determine whether the root of your cats’ problems is environmental. If your cat’s behaviour changed suddenly (and it is not due to a medical reason) then it may have been caused by an environmental change. These are things such as moving house, new baby, new cat or even a new cat to the neighbourhood. The most common behavioural changes for these causes are spraying indoors and using furnishings as scratch posts. This is your cats’ way of marking his territory.

The last cause is that your cat is the boss of you. In this case your cat needs to be retrained to obey the house rules. Your cat feels that your house is HIS territory and will therefore do with it as he sees fit. The reality is that YOU need to be the boss of your cat and this is where the retraining comes in.

If your cat has a medical problem then once it has been treated a cat will usually settle back down to his old ways very quickly and hence very little training is required unless he picked up some bad habits whilst he was ill! For a cat with environmental changes or a cat with bad habits it is a simple job of retraining your cat the correct way of doing things. The methods can vary depending on the problem you are trying to fix. If however your cat is the boss of you then it will take a little longer to retrain your cat. In this case you may want to consider cat training programs.

For more information on cat training or cat training programs visit my website.

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All About Pancreatitis In Canines

June 25th, 2009

Pancreatitis in dogs occurs when digestive enzymes in the pancreas begin to break down tissue. This is a potentially fatal disease that generally targets older, female dogs. Certain breeds are also affected more than others. They include cocker spaniel, miniature poodle, and miniature schnauzer. This article will discuss dog pancreatitis.

Causes

Many dogs that develop pancreatitis do so for no known reason. Your dog can also develop this condition for various known reasons. They include ingestion of toxins, certain medications, and obesity. Your dog’s diet can also play a role, as dogs that ingest a lot of fatty meat have an increased risk. Dogs with an obstruction to the pancreatic duct are also at risk. One of the last common causes of pancreatitis is dog kidney disease.

Signs

Dogs with this condition exhibit various symptoms. One of the most common signs is lying down with his butt up in the air. When standing up, he will probably have his back arched. Diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and fever are also common signs.

Treatment

At first, your dog will be denied food and water. Digestive enzymes won’t be produced during this time which will give the pancreas time to rest. A pancreatic duct obstruction requires surgery. Your dog will also be given drugs to help control vomiting and pain. To combat secondary infections, antibiotics may also be given.

Prognosis

With medications and a new diet, some dogs are able to recover from this condition. However, your dog may experience various complications. Common complications include heart problems, kidney failure, liver failure, and diabetes.

Dogs can be affected by many different diseases. Fortunately for you, you can learn about a wide range of these conditions at dog-illnesses.com. So, stop by today to learn about a wide range of these conditions.

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Dog Owner’s Guide To Dog Lymphoma

June 25th, 2009

When cancer cells affects your dog’s lymph tissue, he develops a condition known as lymphoma. Virtually every organs grows lymphoid tissue. Therefore, this cancer can affect any area of your dog’s body. Middle-aged dogs are usually affected. Here’s a brief introduction to canine lymphoma.

Signs

The appearance of swollen lymph nodes is one of the most prominent symptoms of lymphoma. This cancer can affect almost any area of the body, as stated earlier. The affected location will determine what symptoms you dog displays.

The chest and gastrointestinal tract are commonly affected. Dogs with damage to the gastrointestinal tract will have loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss. Dogs with cancer affecting the chest will likely develop shortness of breath.

Diagnosis

Lymphoma may be suspected if the lymph nodes are swollen. The vet will perform a physical exam. He will then probably take blood and urine samples. A biopsy can also be taken of one of the swollen lymph nodes. A biopsy will also help determine how severe the cancer is.

Treatment

If your dog has lymphoma, he will need to undergo chemotherapy. In most cases, this is enough to bring about remission. Chemotherapy can be given orally or by injection. Dogs in the later stages of the disease likely won’t respond to this medication though.

Prognosis

As stated earlier, treatment can bring about a remission. However, the disease will likely recur sometime in the future. Once the cancer returns, your dog needs chemotherapy again. However, any susequent remission will last half as long as the preceding one. It can become quite costly to treat a dog that has lymphoma. Most dogs don’t survive more than two years after diagnosis.

Your precious pet can be susceptible to many different health conditions such as hot spots in dogs. Fortunately for you, you can learn about a wide range of these conditions at dog-illnesses.com. Click over right now.

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Owner’s Look At Dog Kidney Disease

June 25th, 2009

The kidneys are responsible for many tasks. They include balancing chemicals and eliminating toxic wastes. When they can no longer function properly, your dog develops kidney disease. Here is everything you need to know regarding kidney disease in canines.

Forms

This condition can either be acute or chronic. Acute kidney disease can cause permanent damage and occurs suddenly. This health problem can affect dogs of any age. Chronic kidney disease is progressive, and develops slowly over time. Older dogs are usually affected by this form.

Causes

Many things can cause kidney disease in dogs. Ingestion of toxic substances such as antifreeze or rat poison is a common reason. Medical conditions such as bacterial infections, fungal infections, and heart disease also increase the risk. The kidneys will naturally decline over time. This is why chronic kidney disease usually affects older dogs.

Symptoms

Kidney disease in dogs causes various signs. Increased drinking and urination are two of the most common. Dehydration can also become a problem. Other common signs of kidney disease include loss of appetite, muscle weakness, discolored teeth, and ulcers in the mouth. Another common sign of kidney disease is diarrhea in dogs.

Diagnosis

It’s important to have your dog checked out if he displays some of these symptoms. The veterinarian will analyze your dog’s blood and urine. Other tests to detect this disease include an x-ray, ultrasound, and biopsy of the kidney. To diagnose this condition definitively, the vet needs to perform a kidney biopsy.

Treatment

In order to treat kidney disease in dogs, the underlying cause must be treated first. Toxic wastes can be removed from the blood using intravenous fluids. If the fluids don’t do the job, dialysis is necessary.

There is nothing the vet can do to treat the chronic form of this disease. Treatment involves trying to slow down the progression of the disease. Your dog will also need to be placed on a special diet. You should also make sure that he drinks plenty of fresh water.

Your precious pet can be susceptible to many different health conditions. You can read up on many different potential health problems at dog-illnesses.com. Click over right now.

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A Look At Causes Of Seizures In Dogs

June 25th, 2009

Dogs with various neurological problems will experience seizures. Dogs can suffer seizures for various reasons. Some of the most common include tumors, distemper, and toxins. Here’s a look at various causes of seizures in canines.

Toxins

There are many different toxins that dogs can ingest. Some of them can cause seizures. Your dog may have a good chance of recovery after ingesting certain toxins, especially if detected quickly. However, this isn’t always the case. Certain toxins and chemicals are very deadly to canines. Common toxins that can cause dog seizures include paint chips, insecticides, chocolate, and rat poison.

Brain Tumors

Dogs with brain tumors may also experience seizures. It’s possible for the cancer to spread to the brain from other parts of the body. However, a tumor could start growing in the brain itself. As the tumor grows, it will start putting more pressure on the brain. This causes seizures to occur.

Distemper

A disease known as distemper can also cause your dog to experience seizures. This viral disease primarily causes brain damage. Young puppies are usually affected by this disease. Infected saliva, urine, hands, or feces can also transmit the virus to your dog. In some cases, the virus can be transmitted through the air. This viruses generally causes symptoms three weeks after initial exposure.

Caution

If your dog’s seizure lasts too long, he’s in danger of suffocating. However, you should never stick your hand in your dog’s mouth during an episode. Dogs sometimes uncontrollably clench their jaws and your can be seriously injured. You need to take your dog to a vet as soon as possible if the seizure lasts more than two minutes.

Your precious pet can be susceptible to illnesses in dogs. Fortunately, dog-illnesses.com provides a wealth of information on a range of these conditions. Click over right now.

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Introduction To Dog Anemia

June 25th, 2009

Anemia is a condition characterized by lack of sufficient red blood cells. This can occur because the body is losing red blood cells too quickly to replace them, or if the body simply isn’t producing red blood cells fast enough. Anemia isn’t a disease, but is a symptom of an underlying condition. Keep reading to learn all about dog anemia?

Causes

Anemia in dogs can develop for many different reasons. Dogs that suffer a traumatic injury can develop anemia. Some diseases prevent blood from clotting properly which is another possible cause. Parasites such as ticks, fleas, and worms present another possibility. Dogs suffering from conditions like cancer or hypothyroidism can also develop anemia.

Symptoms

Dogs suffering from anemia will display various symptoms. Your dog will likely have pale gums, ears, and eyes. This is because the mucous membranes don’t have any color. He may even start to sleep more than normal and suffer from depression. Fatigue and loss of appetite are also common signs of anemia.

Diagnosis

The vet will have to check out your dog if you think he has anemia. He will try to determine a cause for the condition. A blood test is useful since it can detect the presence of various parasites. A stool sample may also be analyzed. A bone marrow biopsy may also be performed. This is because leukemia is a common reason for anemia.

Treatment

Severe anemia in dogs has to be treated with a blood transfusion. If an underlying cause can be found, it will need to be treated too. Milder cases don’t normally require a blood transfusion.

Your precious pet can be susceptible to common illnesses in canines. Fortunately, dog-illnesses.com provides a wealth of information on a range of these conditions. So, stop by today to learn about a wide range of these conditions.

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An Intro To Discoid Lupus In Dogs

June 25th, 2009

Discoid lupus in dogs is an autoimmune condition that results in discoloration of the nose. It’s also possible for this disease to affect other areas of your dog’s skin. There is no known specific cause for this condition. However, genetics are believed to play a large role. Some of these breeds include Siberian Husky, German Shepherd, and Collie. This article will discuss lupus in canines.

Symptoms

As you may recall, discoid lupus results in a discolored nose. If the condition isn’t treated, nasal sores and nasal tissue scaling may occur. Dogs suffering from this disease also develop a smooth nose. A healthy dog’s nose will have a cobblestoned texture. Although nasal sores will bother some dogs, others won’t be bothered by them at all.

Diagnosis

Discoid lupus in dogs causes symptoms that mimic other diseases. They include ringworm and different types of dermatitis, especially solar dermatitis. A tissue biopsy of the affected area is needed to diagnose this disease definitively.

Treatment

Your dog’s treatment will be determined base on how much the disease has already progressed. A topical ointment can be used to treat milder cases. Corticosteroids are needed to treat more severe cases of discoid lupus. Your dog may also need to take vitamin E supplements. It will take months for you to notice the effects of vitamin E supplements though.

Sores sometimes form on the dog’s nose due to this disease. Ultraviolet light only makes these sores worse. Therefore, you should try to limit your dog’s exposure to ultraviolet light. It’s especially important to limit outside time during the summer. Although you’ll need to make sure he doesn’t rub it off, you can apply sunscreen to his nose if he’ll be outside.

All owners should know their pet can fall victim to various health problems in their lifetime like hypothyroidism in dogs. You can read up on many different potential health problems at dog-illnesses.com. Click over right now.

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