In this article you are going to read about betta fish breeding and how you go about doing it correctly. Betta fishes are a wonderful fish to just gaze on because of their gracious movements.
They are also called siamese fighting fish because the Vietnamese use to arrange fights with these types of fish. They added two males in the same aquarium and they would fight to the death. People could then bet money on the fish that they thought would win.
But this page is not going to be that aggressive. Here you are going to read about betta fish breeding and how you can do it yourself. No need to go to the pet store again after you have learned the steps to breed betta fish successfully. You will know how to breed them all by yourself.
To start, don’t just place a male and a female in the same aquarium and then expect them to breed. Unfortunately, this is how a lot of people do and they think that they will mate automatically. *Warning* If you do this then it’s more than likely that the male will just kill the female. Instead you have to introduce them together at just the right moment to become successful.
You can place female betta fishes together but don’t mix males and females, or males and males. You will have your own little boxing arena if you do.
When breeding betta fish you should have a separate aquarium that’s about 10 gallons. So you actually need 3 aquariums in order to breed a betta fish. 1 for the male which is about 5 gallons, the breeding tank which is 10 gallons, and then the aquarium where you keep the female.
The bettas have the labyrinth organ as I said in the introduction. Therefore you need to make sure that it can reach the surface. The water level should be at 6 inches because of this.
The water needs to be filtered as well as oxygenated. Be sure that you don’t use a pump that is too strong as the male will place small bubble nests under the vegetation. If it’s too strong then there is a risk that nests will get destroyed by the pump’s current.
In the breeding aquarium you need to place plants so that the female have plenty of places where she can hide if the male gets to violent. Floating plants is also good as it’s both hiding places as well as spots for the bubble nests. The water should be about 80 - 82 degrees Fahrenheit and as I said about 6 inches high.
It’s a good thing to use a divider in the breeding aquarium so that you keep both the male and the female apart from each other initially.
Now, before you introduce the two fishes together, you should feed them so that they are strong and have plenty of energy. The betta fish can eat live as well as frozen foods. There are special betta flakes which you can buy at the pet store and they are very good. Allow 2 weeks where you just supply them with food so that they have enough energy. Now I don’t mean that you should feed them 24h a day. Feed them like you would with any other fish.
How do you know when the two fishes are ready to mate?
If you use a divider then place the male on one side and let him get familiar with the surroundings before you add the female to the other side. You can also use a floating glass jar if you don’t have a divider.
Once you add the female you should pay close attention to the male and see what he’s doing. If he’s beginning to build bubble nests and flare his fins then he’s getting ready.
The female will develop vertical bars on the body when she’s ready. However, for some species this will not happen. You should also look at the belly of the female and her reaction towards the male. If it looks like she’s swimming towards the male, then it’s a good sign.
When you have the signs you can remove the divider, or release the female from the glass jar. The male will then begin to chase the female and bite her. Don’t panic as this is how it should happen. Wait 1 - 2 days to see what’s happening. If it looks too violent then you should remove the female and try at a later date. Also if nothing happens after 2 days then remove the female and try at a later date.
When the two fish are ready the female will swim towards one of the nests that the male have set up. The male will then wrap himself around the female and the breeding has begun. The female will lay her eggs into the nests as the male will fertilize them with his sperm.
Once the female swims away from the nest it’s time to remove her.
Don’t worry about the eggs as the male will take care of those.
After the eggs hatch you should begin to see small mini betta fish swimming around. It’s now time to remove the male from the aquarium and place him back in his private one.
The mini bettas should be fed every 6 hours with food that is easy for them to eat. Many recommend small worms but reguar flakes in smaller quantities will also do good. Keep feeding them this way for about 1 month then you can feed them bigger food.
When the mini bettas turn 2 months you can begin to separate males and females. The males will become very aggressive and you have to remove them. place them in their own jar or aquarium. However, the females can still stay together.
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